Spoken English tips

If you want to learn complete spoken English then you are at the correct place where I am going to share some basics of spoken English tips. 

In this article, you will learn the complete course of spoken English. And also I will refer excellent websites for spoken English.

Use of A, An, The

A, An, और The को Articles कहा जाता है| A/An को Indefinite Article  और The को Definite Article कहां जाता है.

 Pronunciation of the Articles


Articles

Weak forms

Strong forms

a

अ 

ए 

an

अन 

ऐन 

the

द,  दि 

दी


जब हम अंग्रेजी में बात करते हैं या Speach  देते हैं तब हम Weak forms  का प्रयोग करते हैं.का उचारण ‘अ’ , an  का उच्चारण ‘अन’ और the  का उच्चारण ‘द, दि’ करते हैं. 

>द का प्रयोग ‘consonant sounds’  के पहले दि का प्रयोग ‘Vovel sounds’ के पहले किया जाता है.

>ए, ऐन, और दी का उच्चारण स्वतंत्र रूप से होता है या वाक्य पर जब जोर देना हो.


Position of Article

  1. Article का प्रयोग Noun के ठीक पहले  होता है

Ex. Rita is a girl.

      He is an innocent boy.

     This is a horse.

Note:-    Agar Noun ke pahle Adjective, Adverb, ho to article ka prayog adjective aur adverb ke pahle hoga.


'A' और 'An' के बीच क्या अन्तर है  


'A' का प्रयोग उस सिंगुलर नाउन शब्द से पहले किया जाता है जिस शब्द का प्रथम अक्षर व्यंजन (कॉन्सनन्ट) है या प्रथम अक्षर की ध्वनि स्वर नही है  । इंग्लिश भाषा में व्यंजन अक्षर है - B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z ।  

उदाहरण :  A boy, a girl etc । 


'An' का प्रयोग उस सिंगुलर नाउन शब्द से पहले किया जाता है जिस शब्द की प्रथम ध्वनी  स्वर हो । इंग्लिश भाषा में स्वर अक्षर है - A, E, I, O, U ।  

उदाहरण :  An umbrella, an aeroplane etc.


Note:- 'An' का प्रयोग प्रथम अक्षर की स्वर ध्वनि के आधार पर किया जाता है, ना की शब्द के प्रथम स्वर अक्षर होने पर ।

उदाहरण "An hour" , "An honest man", "A young man’’, 


Specific Use of A/An

Specific use of A/An

A/An का प्रयोग

Examples

A/An' is used before Singular Countable Noun. A Noun which can be counted.

सिंगुलर काउंटेबल नाउन से पहले 'A/An' का प्रयोग किया जाता है । काउंटेबल का अर्थ है जिसकी गिनती हो सके ।

An Artist, a doctor, a boy, a dog, an umbrella.

A/An' is used before singular noun. It is not used before plural noun.

A/An' सिंगुलर नाउन से पहले प्रयोग किया जाता है, प्लुरल (बहुवचन) नाउन से पहले नही ।

A book' is correct, 'a books' is incorrect as word 'books' is plural.

A/An' is not used before proper noun, but when it is unknown for the speaker, 'A/An' is used.

प्रोपर नाउन से पहले 'A/An' का प्रयोग नही होता है लेकिन जब वक्ता के लिये वह अंजान है तो 'A/An' का प्रयोग होता है ।

This book is written by a Rajeev Ailawadi (Here Ailawadi is an unknown person for the speaker).

A/an' is used after words what & such in exclamatory sentences.

एक्सक्लेमेटरी वाक्यों में What & Such के बाद सिंगुलर काउंटेबल नाउन से पहले A/An का प्रयोग किया जाता है ।

What a scene, What a lovely boy, Such a big hall.

A/An' is used before professions.

प्रोफेशन से पहले 'A/An' का प्रयोग किया जाता है ।

She is a teacher, He is an engineer, He is a manager, Ram is an MP.

A/An' is used when someone is introduced by features or personality of important/famous persons.

किसी विशिष्ट व्यक्ति की उपमा से किसी अन्य की पहचान दी जाये तो A/An का प्रयोग होता है ।

He is a Dara Singh of our colony, She is a Hitler, She is a Lata Mangeshkar of our college.

A/An' is used before a verb which is used as a noun in a sentence.

वाक्य में जब वर्ब का प्रयोग नाउन की तरह किया जाये, तो उससे पहला A/An का प्रयोग होता है ।

We go for a walk daily, We had a long discussion, She wants to have a bath.

A/An is used after words -many/rather/quite/such, if it come before singular noun.

Many/rather/quite/such के बाद यदि सिंगुलर नाउन आये, तो उससे पहले A/An का प्रयोग होता है ।

Many a times, quite an easy question, such an intelligent boy, rather a lovely place.

If Adjective comes before singular noun, then A/An is used before Adjective.

यदि सिंगुलर नाउन से पहले कोई एड्जिक्टिव आता है, तो A/An को एड्जिक्टिव से पहले लगाते है ।

She is a beautiful girl, He is not a good person, He is an intelligent boy, She is an honest minister.

Before a singular noun which refers to a class of things.

किसी जाति / विशेष को व्यक्त करने के लिये, A/An का प्रयोग सिंगुलर नाउन से पहले किया जाता है ।

An orange is rich in vitamins. A dog is an animal. A parrot is a bird, I am a journalist, She is an Indian.

A/An is used for certain expressions of quantity and numbers.

कुछ मात्रा और नंबर से पहले, A/An का प्रयोग होता है ।

A lot of things, a few samples, a couple of days, a hundred rupee note, a million dollar question.


source-www.englishkitab.com


Article- The


1.Only and Only one (Parts of our body)

Ex- the head, the neck, the tongue etc.

2. Only and Only one (In your home)

Ex-the floor, the main gate, the kitchen etc.

3.Only and Only one (In your classroom)

Ex- the blackboard, the duster, the 1st boy, etc.

4.Only and Only one (In your dchool)

ex-The headmaster,  the headboy, the head of department etc.

5.Only and Only one ( in your playground)

ex- the last Batsman, the3rd umpire,  the half of game. Etc

6.Only and Only one ( in a University)

ex- the vice chancellor, the head office, the library etc.

7.Only and Only one (In your city)

ex- the district magistrate,  the MLA, the police commissioner etc.

8.Only and Only one ( in your state)

ex- the chief minister,  the Governor, the capital of state etc.

9.Only and Only one ( in a  court)

ex-The High Court, The supreme court, the judge. etc. 

10.Once in a life-

ex-the date of birth,  the date of death, the golden jubilee celebration etc. 

11.Only and Only one (In your office)

Ex- the boss, the head clerk,the staff incharge 

12.Only and Only one ( in your country)

ex- the president, The Prime Minister, the capital city etc.

13.Only and Only one  (Buildings & Monuments)

ex-The Taj Mahal, the Qutub Minar, the Gateway of India etc.

14. Only and Only one (Rivers and oceans)

ex- the Brahmaputra, the Ganga,  the Yamuna etc.

15.Only and Only one (In the world)

ex- the World Bank, the U.N.O, the SAARC etc.

16.Only and Only one (In the universe)

ex-The sun, the moon, the sky etc.

17.Only and Only one (Direction/ cast/ religion)

ex- the north, this south, the Hindu, the Muslim etc

18.Only and Only one (Historical events)

Ex- the Independence Day, the Republic Day, the world war etc.

19. Only and Only one (Original)

ex- the first boy, the last girl, the next episode etc.

20.Only and Only one {Proper noun (names) }

ex-The great king,Samudragupta, the brave man, Hercules etc.

21. Only and Only one (book)

ex- The Bible, the Quran,  the Gita etc.

22.Only and Only one (Train/ ship etc.)

ex-the Rajdhani Express, The Vaishali Express, the Titanic etc 

Note-Articles cannot be used with material noun, abstract noun, name of person etc.

 

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